Dhammapada verse #24
奮勉常正念，淨行能克己，如法而生活，無逸善名增。
Assiduous and mindful,
pure kamma making, considerate,
restrained, by Dhamma heedful living,
for one such spread renown.
☆☆☆
【第24偈的故事】
王舍城有一年發生瘟疫。城裡一位銀行家、他的妻子和所有的家人，除了一位年輕的兒子之外全都罹難。臨終之際，這對夫妻告訴年輕的兒子─坎拔高沙卡趕快離開故鄉，等瘟疫結束後再回來。他們並且告訴他，已經把一些有價值的財產埋藏在某個地點。這年輕的兒子就照父母的話，遠離家鄉。後來，經過一段很長的時間，他才返回家鄉。
回鄉之後，城裡居然沒有人認識他。他接著到父母埋藏財產的地點，發現一切保藏良好。但是他想，如果把所有財產挖掘出來，城裡的人可能會認為，這窮小子一定透過什麼非法的手段致富，而向國王報告，其結果就是他的財產會被沒收。所以他不想挖出這些財產，而另外找工作維持生活。他找到的工作是在清晨叫醒大家，並且大聲通知城裡的人該是準備食物、馬車、套牛軛等工作的時間了。這種工作在沒有時鐘的年代絕對需要。
有一天，頻婆裟羅王聽見他的聲音，由於國王善於從人的聲音去判斷人的個性，就說：「發出這聲音的人有大批的財產。」這時候一位侍女聽到國王的評論，就派人去調查這件事。得到回報後，侍女向國王說，這個人只是個傭工而已。但往後的兩天，國王仍然堅持他的看法，而調查的結果仍舊一樣。這侍女因此覺得事情一定有蹊蹺，就向國王請求，親自去調查。
侍女就和她的女兒偽裝成農人，然後到坎拔高沙卡的家去，並且說她們是出門在外的旅客，希望能借宿。坎拔高沙卡就讓她們在家中過夜。第二天，她們想辦法說服坎拔高沙卡讓她們繼續住下來。而在這期間，國王兩次宣告，在坎拔高沙卡居住的地區要舉行某慶典儀式，當地所有人都要捐獻。坎拔高沙卡身邊沒有足夠的錢，只好被迫去挖掘出部份金幣。當他繳交金幣後，這侍女加以調包，並且把金幣送去給國王。不久，侍女請人傳話給國王，請國王派人來找坎拔高沙卡，叫他去王宮。國王的人馬到達時，坎拔高沙卡勉強跟著他們到王宮，而侍女和女兒卻已先一步回去了。
在王宮裡，國王要坎拔高沙卡說出實情，國王向他保證，如果無辜，絕對不會受到傷害。坎拔高沙卡承認金幣是他的，而且他是多年前王舍城裡銀行家的兒子。他也說出藏金幣的地點，所有的財富因此被挖掘出來，並且呈送到宮中來，國王就任命坎拔高沙卡擔任他父親的職務─城裡的銀行家。並且把一位女兒許配給他。
後來，國王帶著坎拔高沙卡，到竹林精舍向佛陀頂禮問訊。國王向佛陀說，坎拔高沙卡雖然有錢，卻願意以勞力維持生計，從事最低賤的工作；國王又說自己如何被他感動，而任命他作銀行家。國王接著就向佛陀介紹坎拔高沙卡，佛陀因此趁機說明，具有何種人格特質的人會成功。
回鄉之後，城裡居然沒有人認識他。他接著到父母埋藏財產的地點，發現一切保藏良好。但是他想，如果把所有財產挖掘出來，城裡的人可能會認為，這窮小子一定透過什麼非法的手段致富，而向國王報告，其結果就是他的財產會被沒收。所以他不想挖出這些財產，而另外找工作維持生活。他找到的工作是在清晨叫醒大家，並且大聲通知城裡的人該是準備食物、馬車、套牛軛等工作的時間了。這種工作在沒有時鐘的年代絕對需要。
有一天，頻婆裟羅王聽見他的聲音，由於國王善於從人的聲音去判斷人的個性，就說：「發出這聲音的人有大批的財產。」這時候一位侍女聽到國王的評論，就派人去調查這件事。得到回報後，侍女向國王說，這個人只是個傭工而已。但往後的兩天，國王仍然堅持他的看法，而調查的結果仍舊一樣。這侍女因此覺得事情一定有蹊蹺，就向國王請求，親自去調查。
侍女就和她的女兒偽裝成農人，然後到坎拔高沙卡的家去，並且說她們是出門在外的旅客，希望能借宿。坎拔高沙卡就讓她們在家中過夜。第二天，她們想辦法說服坎拔高沙卡讓她們繼續住下來。而在這期間，國王兩次宣告，在坎拔高沙卡居住的地區要舉行某慶典儀式，當地所有人都要捐獻。坎拔高沙卡身邊沒有足夠的錢，只好被迫去挖掘出部份金幣。當他繳交金幣後，這侍女加以調包，並且把金幣送去給國王。不久，侍女請人傳話給國王，請國王派人來找坎拔高沙卡，叫他去王宮。國王的人馬到達時，坎拔高沙卡勉強跟著他們到王宮，而侍女和女兒卻已先一步回去了。
在王宮裡，國王要坎拔高沙卡說出實情，國王向他保證，如果無辜，絕對不會受到傷害。坎拔高沙卡承認金幣是他的，而且他是多年前王舍城裡銀行家的兒子。他也說出藏金幣的地點，所有的財富因此被挖掘出來，並且呈送到宮中來，國王就任命坎拔高沙卡擔任他父親的職務─城裡的銀行家。並且把一位女兒許配給他。
後來，國王帶著坎拔高沙卡，到竹林精舍向佛陀頂禮問訊。國王向佛陀說，坎拔高沙卡雖然有錢，卻願意以勞力維持生計，從事最低賤的工作；國王又說自己如何被他感動，而任命他作銀行家。國王接著就向佛陀介紹坎拔高沙卡，佛陀因此趁機說明，具有何種人格特質的人會成功。
Residing at Vēluvana Monastery, the Buddha spoke this verse, with reference to Kumbhaghōsaka, the banker.
At one time, a plague epidemic broke out in the city of Ràjagaha. In the house of the city banker, the servants died on account of this disease; the banker and his wife were also attacked by the disease. When they were both infected with the disease they told their young son Kumbhaghōsaka to leave them and flee from the house and to return only after a long time. Also, they told him that at such and such a place they had buried a treasure of great worth. The son left the city and stayed in a forest for twelve years and then came back to the city. By that time, he was quite a grown up youth and nobody in the city recognized him. He went to the place where the treasure was hidden and found it was intact. But he reasoned and realized that there was no one who could identify him and that if he were to unearth the buried treasure and make use of it people might think a young poor man had accidentally come upon buried treasure and they might report it to the king. In this case, his property would be confiscated and he himself might be manhandled or put in captivity. So he concluded it was not yet time to unearth the treasure and that meanwhile he must find work for his living. Dressed in old clothes Kumbhaghōsaka looked for work. He was given the work of waking up and rousing the people to get up early in the morning and of going round announcing that it was time to prepare food, and time to fetch carts and yoke the bullocks.
One morning, King Bimbisàra heard him. The king who was a keen judge of voices commented, “This is the voice of a man of great wealth.” A maid, hearing the king’s remark sent someone to investigate. He reported that the youth was only a hireling of the labourers. In spite of this report the king repeated the same remark on two subsequent days. Again, enquiries were made but with the same result. The maid thought that this was very strange, so she asked the king to give her permission to go and personally investigate. Disguised as ordinary folk, the maid and her daughter set out to the place of the laborers. Saying that they were travellers, they asked for shelter and were given accommodation in the house of Kumbhaghōsaka just for one night. However, they managed to prolong their stay there. During that period, twice the king proclaimed that a certain ceremony must be performed in the locality of the laborers, and that every household must make contributions. Kumbhaghōsaka had no ready cash for such an occasion. So he was forced to get some gold coins from his treasure. As these coins were handed over to the maid, she substituted them with her money and sent the coins to the king. After some time, she sent a message to the king asking him to send some men and summon Kumbhaghōsaka to the court. Kumbhaghōsaka, reluctantly, went along with the men. The maid and her daughter also went to the palace, ahead of them.
At the palace, the king told Kumbhaghōsaka to speak out the truth and gave him assurance that he would not be harmed on this account. Kumbhaghōsaka then admitted that those Kahàpanas (gold coins) were his and also that he was the son of the city banker of Ràjagaha, who died in the plague epidemic twelve years ago. He further revealed the place where the treasure was hidden. Subsequently, all the buried treasure was brought to the palace; the king made him a banker and gave his daughter in marriage to him. Afterwards, taking Kumbhaghōsaka along with him, the king went to the Buddha at the Vēluvana Monastery and told him how the youth, though rich, was earning his living as a hireling of the laborers, and how he had appointed the youth a banker.
At one time, a plague epidemic broke out in the city of Ràjagaha. In the house of the city banker, the servants died on account of this disease; the banker and his wife were also attacked by the disease. When they were both infected with the disease they told their young son Kumbhaghōsaka to leave them and flee from the house and to return only after a long time. Also, they told him that at such and such a place they had buried a treasure of great worth. The son left the city and stayed in a forest for twelve years and then came back to the city. By that time, he was quite a grown up youth and nobody in the city recognized him. He went to the place where the treasure was hidden and found it was intact. But he reasoned and realized that there was no one who could identify him and that if he were to unearth the buried treasure and make use of it people might think a young poor man had accidentally come upon buried treasure and they might report it to the king. In this case, his property would be confiscated and he himself might be manhandled or put in captivity. So he concluded it was not yet time to unearth the treasure and that meanwhile he must find work for his living. Dressed in old clothes Kumbhaghōsaka looked for work. He was given the work of waking up and rousing the people to get up early in the morning and of going round announcing that it was time to prepare food, and time to fetch carts and yoke the bullocks.
One morning, King Bimbisàra heard him. The king who was a keen judge of voices commented, “This is the voice of a man of great wealth.” A maid, hearing the king’s remark sent someone to investigate. He reported that the youth was only a hireling of the labourers. In spite of this report the king repeated the same remark on two subsequent days. Again, enquiries were made but with the same result. The maid thought that this was very strange, so she asked the king to give her permission to go and personally investigate. Disguised as ordinary folk, the maid and her daughter set out to the place of the laborers. Saying that they were travellers, they asked for shelter and were given accommodation in the house of Kumbhaghōsaka just for one night. However, they managed to prolong their stay there. During that period, twice the king proclaimed that a certain ceremony must be performed in the locality of the laborers, and that every household must make contributions. Kumbhaghōsaka had no ready cash for such an occasion. So he was forced to get some gold coins from his treasure. As these coins were handed over to the maid, she substituted them with her money and sent the coins to the king. After some time, she sent a message to the king asking him to send some men and summon Kumbhaghōsaka to the court. Kumbhaghōsaka, reluctantly, went along with the men. The maid and her daughter also went to the palace, ahead of them.
At the palace, the king told Kumbhaghōsaka to speak out the truth and gave him assurance that he would not be harmed on this account. Kumbhaghōsaka then admitted that those Kahàpanas (gold coins) were his and also that he was the son of the city banker of Ràjagaha, who died in the plague epidemic twelve years ago. He further revealed the place where the treasure was hidden. Subsequently, all the buried treasure was brought to the palace; the king made him a banker and gave his daughter in marriage to him. Afterwards, taking Kumbhaghōsaka along with him, the king went to the Buddha at the Vēluvana Monastery and told him how the youth, though rich, was earning his living as a hireling of the laborers, and how he had appointed the youth a banker.
☆☆☆
中文法句出處：《南傳法句經》 了參法師譯
中文故事出處：《法句經故事集》 達摩難陀長老著 周金言譯
