Dhammapada verse #127
非於虛空及海中，亦非入深山洞窟，欲求逃遁惡業者，世間實無可覓處。
Neither in sky nor surrounding by sea,
nor by dwelling in a mountain cave,
nowhere is found that place in earth
where one’s from evil kamma free.
☆☆☆
【第127偈的故事】
一群比丘出發前往佛陀的住處。他們在路上的村子暫時休息。一些村民就煮了食物要供養。這時候，一間房子著火了，火焰直衝上天，一隻正好飛過的烏鴉，不幸被火燒到，跌下來死掉了。這群比丘看著死去的烏鴉，心想只有佛陀有智慧解釋這烏鴉做了什麼惡業，才會如此死去，所以吃完供養的食物後，他們就繼續上路。
另有一群比丘，欲搭船前往佛陀的住處。當他們的船正在大海的中央時，無法再前進，船上的人就抽籤，想找出誰是不吉祥的人，結果連抽三次，都指出船長的妻子是不幸的人，這時候，船長抱歉的說：「大夥兒不需因為一位不幸的女人而喪生。在她脖子上綁上沙袋，丟到海裏去吧！我就不會再看見她了。」船長的妻子就被人照著船長的話丟進海裡，船也可以再前進了。靠岸後，比丘們下了船，繼續他們的行程。他們也急於想請教佛陀，船長不幸的妻子究竟做了什麼惡業，而會被丟到海中。
同時，還有第三批的比丘也要去面見佛陀。一天晚上，他們走到一處精舍附近，便請求能在那附近借宿一宵，於是他們被引導到一處山洞。但半夜時，突然掉下來一大塊石頭，擋住了洞口。第二天，精舍的比丘發現大石擋住山洞口時，就到村子裡去找人來幫忙，但還是無法移動大石，這群比丘只好一直被困在洞裡。直到第七天，大石奇蹟似的自洞口移開，這群比丘這才出來，繼續他們的行程。他們也想去請問佛陀，是什麼樣的因緣令他們被關在洞中。這三團比丘後來在路上碰面了，他們互相交換所見和親身經驗的事，然後一起前進。
佛陀告訴第一群比丘：「比丘們！從前有一位農夫，他有一隻非常懶惰且倔強的公牛。農夫無法要這牛做事，它不是躺著反芻，就是睡覺。農夫發了幾次脾氣，最後，憤怒地用草繩綁住牛的脖子，放火燒死它。因為這惡業，農夫受到很多的苦痛，而且在過去的幾生中，他都被燒死，以償還剩餘的業報。」
至於第二批比丘的問題，佛陀如此回答：「從前有一位婦女，有一隻狗，不管她到那裏去，也不管她在做什麼，這狗總是跟著她，結果有些年輕的男孩就取笑她。她非常生氣，感當十分羞辱，想要殺死這狗。她便用裝滿沙子的罐子綁在狗的脖子，然後丟到河裡，狗就溺死了。由於這惡業，她受到很多的苦痛，而且在過去的幾世裏，都被人投入河中溺死，償還剩餘的惡報業（註）。」
佛陀也回答第三批比丘的問題：「比丘們！有一次，七個牧牛人看見一隻蜥蝪走進地面的裂縫中，他們出於玩樂的心理，把所有裂縫的出口全部封住，然後走開，忘記那隻蜥蝪仍在其中。七天後，他們才想起來，趕忙回去，打開出口讓蜥蜴出來。由於這惡業，你們七人才會一起被關七天，而且沒有任何食物吃。」
這時候，一位比丘說道：人若做惡業，絕對無法逃避惡報。不管他 （她）是在空中，地上或水上。」
「是啊！比丘！你說的不錯，甚至在空中或任何地方，沒有地方可以躲避惡業的！」佛陀如是說。
備註：
這隻狗的某一前世是這位婦人的丈夫，在生死輪迴的洪流中，每個人都曾經是別人的六親眷屬。由於強烈熾熱的愛戀，這隻狗無法遠離這婦人，所以佛陀勸誡世人，愛戀繫縛世人最緊。
A group of monks were on their way to pay homage to the Buddha and they stopped at a village on the way. Some people were cooking alms-food for those monks, when one of the houses caught fire and a ring of fire flew up into the air. At that moment, a crow came flying, got caught in the ring of fire and dropped dead in the central part of the village. The monks, seeing the dead crow, observed that only the Buddha would be able to explain for what evil deed this crow had to die in this manner. After taking alms-food, they went to the Buddha, to ask about the crow. Another group of monks were on their way to pay homage to the Buddha. When they were in the middle of the ocean, the boat could not be moved. So, lots were drawn to find out who the unlucky one was. Three times the lot fell on the wife of the skipper. Then the skipper said sorrowfully, “Many people should not die on account of this unlucky woman; tie a pot of sand to her neck and throw her into the water.” The woman was thrown into the sea and the ship started to move. On arrival at their destination, the monks disembarked and continued on their way to the Buddha. They also intended to ask the Buddha due to what evil kamma the unfortunate woman was thrown overboard.
A group of seven monks also went to pay homage to the Buddha. On the way, they enquired at a monastery and they were directed to a cave, and there they spent the night; but in the middle of the night, a large boulder slipped off from above and closed the entrance. In the morning, the monks from the nearby monastery coming to the cave, saw that and they went to bring people from seven villages. With the help of these people they tried to move the boulder, but the seven monks were trapped in the cave without food or water for seven days. On the seventh day, the boulder moved miraculously by itself, and the monks came out and continued their way to the Buddha. They also intended to ask the Buddha due to what previous evil deed they were thus shut up for seven days in a cave.
The three groups of travelling monks went to the Buddha. Each group related to the Buddha what they had seen on their way and the Buddha answered their questions. The Buddha’s answer to the first group: “Monks, once there was a farmer who had a very lazy and stubborn ox. The farmer, in anger, tied a straw rope round the neck of the ox and set fire to it, and the ox died. On account of this evil deed, the farmer had suffered for a long time in Hell (Niraya) He had been burnt to death in the last seven existences.” The past actions brought on the present suffering. The Buddha’s answer to the second group: “Monks, once there was a woman who had a dog. Whatever she did and wherever she went the dog always followed her. As a result, some young boys would poke fun at her. She was very angry and felt so ashamed that she planned to kill the dog. She filled a pot with sand, tied it round the neck of the dog and threw it into the water; and the dog was drowned. On account of this evil deed, that woman had suffered for a long time and, in serving the remaining part of the effect, she had been thrown into the water to be drowned.” The Buddha’s answer to the third group: “Monks, once, seven cowherds saw an iguana going into a mound and, for fun, they closed all the outlets of the mound. After completely forgetting the iguana that was trapped in the mound. Only after seven days did they remember what they had done and hurried to the scene of their mischief to let the iguana out. On account of this evil deed, you seven have been imprisoned together for seven days without any food.” The Buddha replied, “Even in the sky or anywhere else, there is no place which is beyond the reach of the consequences
of evil.”
另有一群比丘，欲搭船前往佛陀的住處。當他們的船正在大海的中央時，無法再前進，船上的人就抽籤，想找出誰是不吉祥的人，結果連抽三次，都指出船長的妻子是不幸的人，這時候，船長抱歉的說：「大夥兒不需因為一位不幸的女人而喪生。在她脖子上綁上沙袋，丟到海裏去吧！我就不會再看見她了。」船長的妻子就被人照著船長的話丟進海裡，船也可以再前進了。靠岸後，比丘們下了船，繼續他們的行程。他們也急於想請教佛陀，船長不幸的妻子究竟做了什麼惡業，而會被丟到海中。
同時，還有第三批的比丘也要去面見佛陀。一天晚上，他們走到一處精舍附近，便請求能在那附近借宿一宵，於是他們被引導到一處山洞。但半夜時，突然掉下來一大塊石頭，擋住了洞口。第二天，精舍的比丘發現大石擋住山洞口時，就到村子裡去找人來幫忙，但還是無法移動大石，這群比丘只好一直被困在洞裡。直到第七天，大石奇蹟似的自洞口移開，這群比丘這才出來，繼續他們的行程。他們也想去請問佛陀，是什麼樣的因緣令他們被關在洞中。這三團比丘後來在路上碰面了，他們互相交換所見和親身經驗的事，然後一起前進。
佛陀告訴第一群比丘：「比丘們！從前有一位農夫，他有一隻非常懶惰且倔強的公牛。農夫無法要這牛做事，它不是躺著反芻，就是睡覺。農夫發了幾次脾氣，最後，憤怒地用草繩綁住牛的脖子，放火燒死它。因為這惡業，農夫受到很多的苦痛，而且在過去的幾生中，他都被燒死，以償還剩餘的業報。」
至於第二批比丘的問題，佛陀如此回答：「從前有一位婦女，有一隻狗，不管她到那裏去，也不管她在做什麼，這狗總是跟著她，結果有些年輕的男孩就取笑她。她非常生氣，感當十分羞辱，想要殺死這狗。她便用裝滿沙子的罐子綁在狗的脖子，然後丟到河裡，狗就溺死了。由於這惡業，她受到很多的苦痛，而且在過去的幾世裏，都被人投入河中溺死，償還剩餘的惡報業（註）。」
佛陀也回答第三批比丘的問題：「比丘們！有一次，七個牧牛人看見一隻蜥蝪走進地面的裂縫中，他們出於玩樂的心理，把所有裂縫的出口全部封住，然後走開，忘記那隻蜥蝪仍在其中。七天後，他們才想起來，趕忙回去，打開出口讓蜥蜴出來。由於這惡業，你們七人才會一起被關七天，而且沒有任何食物吃。」
這時候，一位比丘說道：人若做惡業，絕對無法逃避惡報。不管他 （她）是在空中，地上或水上。」
「是啊！比丘！你說的不錯，甚至在空中或任何地方，沒有地方可以躲避惡業的！」佛陀如是說。
備註：
這隻狗的某一前世是這位婦人的丈夫，在生死輪迴的洪流中，每個人都曾經是別人的六親眷屬。由於強烈熾熱的愛戀，這隻狗無法遠離這婦人，所以佛陀勸誡世人，愛戀繫縛世人最緊。
A group of monks were on their way to pay homage to the Buddha and they stopped at a village on the way. Some people were cooking alms-food for those monks, when one of the houses caught fire and a ring of fire flew up into the air. At that moment, a crow came flying, got caught in the ring of fire and dropped dead in the central part of the village. The monks, seeing the dead crow, observed that only the Buddha would be able to explain for what evil deed this crow had to die in this manner. After taking alms-food, they went to the Buddha, to ask about the crow. Another group of monks were on their way to pay homage to the Buddha. When they were in the middle of the ocean, the boat could not be moved. So, lots were drawn to find out who the unlucky one was. Three times the lot fell on the wife of the skipper. Then the skipper said sorrowfully, “Many people should not die on account of this unlucky woman; tie a pot of sand to her neck and throw her into the water.” The woman was thrown into the sea and the ship started to move. On arrival at their destination, the monks disembarked and continued on their way to the Buddha. They also intended to ask the Buddha due to what evil kamma the unfortunate woman was thrown overboard.
A group of seven monks also went to pay homage to the Buddha. On the way, they enquired at a monastery and they were directed to a cave, and there they spent the night; but in the middle of the night, a large boulder slipped off from above and closed the entrance. In the morning, the monks from the nearby monastery coming to the cave, saw that and they went to bring people from seven villages. With the help of these people they tried to move the boulder, but the seven monks were trapped in the cave without food or water for seven days. On the seventh day, the boulder moved miraculously by itself, and the monks came out and continued their way to the Buddha. They also intended to ask the Buddha due to what previous evil deed they were thus shut up for seven days in a cave.
The three groups of travelling monks went to the Buddha. Each group related to the Buddha what they had seen on their way and the Buddha answered their questions. The Buddha’s answer to the first group: “Monks, once there was a farmer who had a very lazy and stubborn ox. The farmer, in anger, tied a straw rope round the neck of the ox and set fire to it, and the ox died. On account of this evil deed, the farmer had suffered for a long time in Hell (Niraya) He had been burnt to death in the last seven existences.” The past actions brought on the present suffering. The Buddha’s answer to the second group: “Monks, once there was a woman who had a dog. Whatever she did and wherever she went the dog always followed her. As a result, some young boys would poke fun at her. She was very angry and felt so ashamed that she planned to kill the dog. She filled a pot with sand, tied it round the neck of the dog and threw it into the water; and the dog was drowned. On account of this evil deed, that woman had suffered for a long time and, in serving the remaining part of the effect, she had been thrown into the water to be drowned.” The Buddha’s answer to the third group: “Monks, once, seven cowherds saw an iguana going into a mound and, for fun, they closed all the outlets of the mound. After completely forgetting the iguana that was trapped in the mound. Only after seven days did they remember what they had done and hurried to the scene of their mischief to let the iguana out. On account of this evil deed, you seven have been imprisoned together for seven days without any food.” The Buddha replied, “Even in the sky or anywhere else, there is no place which is beyond the reach of the consequences
of evil.”
☆☆☆
中文法句出處：《南傳法句經》 了參法師譯
中文故事出處：《法句經故事集》 達摩難陀長老著 周金言譯
